Transformative Breakthrough from the Start, Part II: Empowering Bilingual Families and Children

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In my previous e-resource article, I shared my story of connecting with a family and building trust through a shared experience. When the mother felt comfortable telling me her story of the trauma her family faced, trust was built. We were able to make adaptations in the classroom for her child, and we also reflected on best practices for supporting bilingual families. We also discussed the advantages of being bilingual at an early age (Byers-Heinlein & Lew-Williams, 2013). Let’s take a closer look at what that can look like.


REFLECTING ON BEST PRACTICES


The Business Administration Scale for Family Child Care (BAS-2) and the Program Administration Scale (PAS-3) both highlight the importance of soliciting information about the child’s developmental history and the family’s beliefs, culture, and childrearing practices during the intake process (Talan & Bloom, 2018; Talan et al., 2022).


Building Trusting Relationships


Supporting bilingual families begins well before a child enters the classroom. For families, it starts with the search for your program, reading reviews online, and perhaps taking a tour of the facility. From there, engagement continues through enrollment and the initial stages of the child’s experience in your program. It is crucial to create a welcoming environment from the start. Below are some actionable tips for welcoming and supporting bilingual families:


  • Respect Culture, Language, and Community
  • Learn a few words or phrases in the child’s primary language to help them feel more comfortable.
  • Use technology to assist in language learning if an interpreter is unavailable.
  • Add questions to enrollment forms to learn more about the family and community context.
  • Create a Culture of Family Engagement
  • Utilize a Home Language Survey to learn about the language(s) spoken at home.
  • Maintain daily two-way communication with families in their preferred language, documenting notes and updates about the child’s day.
  • Encourage families to share insights about their children, fostering a deeper understanding of their needs and background.
  • Build a Welcoming Environment
  • Display pictures and posters in the classroom that reflect the diversity of the children and their families.
  • Use color-coded labels to represent different languages and make the space more inclusive.


Transformative Thinking for Bilingual Communities

As educators, we must reflect on our practices and take responsibility for how we partner with bilingual families. Consider the following questions to help you assess and improve your approach:


  • How do you build trust with bilingual families who may be reluctant to disclose personal information to protect their identity?
  • Do you have clear policies to protect bilingual families’ linguistic preferences?
  • Do you analyze the impact of your work on bilingual families and children?


Though creating change is challenging, it begins with small steps. By understanding your community profile and tailoring intake questions and language surveys to gather more meaningful information, you build trust and authentic relationships with families.


Being bilingual is a unique experience requiring constant learning and growth. We all face challenges in the pursuit of our goals. However, with intentional action, strong partnerships, and a commitment to cultural humility, we can transform the experience of bilingual families and children in our programs.


Want to learn more about the PAS, BAS, or any of our family engagement professional development opportunities? Contact us at pas.bas@nl.edu


REFERENCES

Byers-Heinlein, K., Lew-Williams, C. (2013). Bilingualism in the early years: What the science says. Learn Landsc., 7(1), 95-112. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6168212/pdf/nihms940156.pdf


Talan, T., Bella, J. M., Bloom, P. J. (2022). Program administration scale: Measuring whole leadership in early childhood centers, third edition. Teachers College Press.


Talan, T., Bloom, P. J. (2018). Business administration scale for family child care, second edition. Teachers College Press.


Isabel Landa, M.ED., is a Quality Training Specialist for the McCormick Institute for Early Childhood at National Louis University. In this role, she serves as a national anchor for the Program Administration Scale (PAS) and Business Administration Scale for Family Child Care (BAS). Previously, she served as an Assessor and Training Specialist conducting Environment Rating Scales (ERS) and the Classroom Assessment Scoring System (CLASS) assessments for the state of Illinois. Prior to joining the McCormick Institute, Isabel was the Education Manager and Teacher Coach at recognized non-profit social service agencies. Isabel has over 14 years of experience as a teacher and administrator in early childhood education and care. Her prior experience also includes accounting and retail campus banking. Isabel holds an English as a Second Language (ESL) endorsement and a Master of Education in early childhood administration from National Louis University.

By Sherry Rocha June 12, 2025
Bullying has been around for ages. That doesn’t mean it’s ok, or we should get used to it. It is a persistent problem for all ages, and now it’s reaching into our early childhood programs. What can program administrators do? Some definitions and tips are below. WHAT IS BULLYING? Bullying has been described as a student’s repeated exposure to negative actions on the part of one or more students in which there is an imbalance of power between bullies and the victim. Some children learn that by bullying others, they can get ahead. It can affect the goals of education if not handled well. While the behaviors of young children can sometimes be aggressive, they lack the more strategic and deliberate actions that typically define bullying. Still, early behaviors can be precursors to later behavior, so awareness and positive interventions are needed . Bullying prevention can be embedded into SEL practices, diversity awareness, and behavior guidance practices of early childhood programs. HOW COMMON IS BULLYING? Most studies look at bullying as something that involves older children. Research on early childhood bullying is still developing. The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program (OBPP) is considered one of the most effective school-based anti-bullying programs that schools and centers study. Its founder, Dan Olweus, Ph.D, found that 35-40% of boys characterized as bullies in grades 6-9 had been convicted of at least three officially registered crimes by the age of 24. Bullies sometimes teach their children to be bullies. PREVENTION AND GUIDANCE CONCERNING BULLYING There are things parents, teachers, and friends can do to prevent or stop bullying . During the early childhood years, programs to help prevent bullying are helpful. Teachers and parents should be role models of caring behavior. Children raised in safe and nurturing environments will learn to be caring individuals. As children’s abilities develop, they can learn anger management, problem-solving skills, and decision-making skills. TEACHERS AND PARENTS CAN ALSO: Dispel myths that bullying is part of childhood. Encourage a positive environment by stating desirable behavior instead of negative behavior. Emphasize respect, fairness, caring, and responsibility in classrooms. Incorporate lessons about appropriate social skills in classrooms and everywhere; provide words for children to use. Understand the seriousness of bullying. Encourage children to consider the needs of others. Parents can arrange play groups for their children. A COMPREHENSIVE PROGRAM SHOULD: Promote a caring, respectful environment Help victims help themselves Challenge the bullies’ thinking Consider the effects of peer pressure Elicit students’ input FOR FURTHER INFORMATION: Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs (ASPA). (2025, February 5). Get help now. StopBullying.gov. https://www.stopbullying.gov/resources/get-help-now The Institute on Family and Neighborhood Life. (n.d.). Olweus bullying prevention program, Clemson University. Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, Clemson University. https://clemsonolweus.org/ Temkin, D., & Snow, K. (2015, August 18). To prevent bullying, focus on early childhood. NAEYC. https://www.naeyc.org/resources/blog/prevent-bullying-focus-early-childhood
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