The Art of Teaching and Learning: Pedagogical Leadership Resources

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“A pedagogical leader keeps the organization focused on the teaching and learning process among the children, staff, and families.”


– Margie Carter


Recent Whole Leadership blog posts by Jill Bella and Mike Abel got my wheels spinning reflecting on the concept of pedagogical leadership. As a proud #ResearchNerd, I began a search –for resources related to pedagogical leadership and early childhood.


In the McCormick Center archives, I landed on an article by Margie Carter, “Improving Your Program with Pedagogical Leadership”. Carter speaks to the complexity of the field and the importance of leaders being competent in many areas, “To achieve sustainable quality, programs need sophisticated business practices but also a leader with people skills, pedagogical understandings, and the wherewithal to develop an organizational culture that reflects their values on how to achieve quality.” My response was, “Oh, is that all!” Actually, my anxiety level was raised just a tad, and I kept searching.


In Pedagogical Leadership, Coughlin and Baird present the following four principles to help pedagogical leaders “build an intentional culture where reflection and inquiry form the foundation for transforming practice”:


  1. Use a Protocol to Support Reflective Thinking and Inquiry: Protocols support a disciplined approach to reflection and inquiry
  2. Set Up Professional Learning Communities: A strategy to shift the focus from teaching to learning
  3. Allow Time: Sustainable change requires time to reflect and collaborate
  4. Paralleling Practice: Leaders creating the same types of learning experiences we want for children


“…Pedagogical leaders challenge others to see themselves as researchers in the teaching and learning process. In turn,
this practice builds a culture of reflective teaching that helps us to sort through the complexities of our work.”


– Anne Marie Coughlin and Lorrie Baird


Building a culture of reflective practice comes to mind first when thinking about how leaders can support the process of teaching and learning. Creating space (physical, psychological…) for teachers and leaders to come together and learn while grappling with the challenges associated with our work can be a catalyst for growth. In the words of Margaret J. Wheatley, “Without reflection, we go blindly on our way, creating more unintended consequences, and failing to achieve anything useful.”


Although the term “pedagogical leadership” may or may not be used, here are few more resources that address this comprehensive topic.


  1. Birth-3rd and Leadership: Steve Tozer’s message to the birth-3rd community: This Preschool Matters…Today! blog post speaks to the important role good leadership plays in improving teaching and learning.
  2. Early childhood education resources: A collection of recent research/resources compiled by the Center for the Study of Education Policy.
  3. Inspiring Peak Performance: This book presents five strategies that together will help transform your program into a professional learning community.
  4. Lead Learn Excel Library: A comprehensive digital library, created for instructional leaders of early education schools and centers who aspire for instructional excellence and kindergarten readiness for all children.
  5. Leading Pre-K-3 Learning Communities:Competencies for Effective Principal Practice Executive Summary. A guide from the National Association of Elementary School Principals to support the essential role of principals in creating quality learning systems.
  6. Pedagogical Leadership from a Distributed Perspective within the Context of Early Childhood Education.This article takes a deep dive into the meaning and significance of pedagogical leadership.
  7. Reflecting in Communities of Practice: A Workbook For Early Childhood Educators. Includes activities to help understand and practice the key elements of reflective teaching.
  8. The Visionary Director. Provides a concrete framework for achieving a vision of excellence for early childhood programs and includes resources to help teachers become reflective practitioners.


“A good objective of leadership is to help those who are doing poorly
to do well and to help those who are doing well to do even better.”


– Jim Rohn


Very unexpectedly, Twitter has become a source for my own professional development. If you are a fellow #tweep, here is a link to some of my favorite leadership follows.


Melissa Casteel is Quality Supports Manager for the McCormick Center for Early Childhood Leadership. Melissa provides training and technical assistance on the Program Administration Scale (PAS), the Business Administration Scale for Family Child Care (BAS), and the Director’s Toolbox Management Series.

By Sherry Rocha June 12, 2025
Bullying has been around for ages. That doesn’t mean it’s ok, or we should get used to it. It is a persistent problem for all ages, and now it’s reaching into our early childhood programs. What can program administrators do? Some definitions and tips are below. WHAT IS BULLYING? Bullying has been described as a student’s repeated exposure to negative actions on the part of one or more students in which there is an imbalance of power between bullies and the victim. Some children learn that by bullying others, they can get ahead. It can affect the goals of education if not handled well. While the behaviors of young children can sometimes be aggressive, they lack the more strategic and deliberate actions that typically define bullying. Still, early behaviors can be precursors to later behavior, so awareness and positive interventions are needed . Bullying prevention can be embedded into SEL practices, diversity awareness, and behavior guidance practices of early childhood programs. HOW COMMON IS BULLYING? Most studies look at bullying as something that involves older children. Research on early childhood bullying is still developing. The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program (OBPP) is considered one of the most effective school-based anti-bullying programs that schools and centers study. Its founder, Dan Olweus, Ph.D, found that 35-40% of boys characterized as bullies in grades 6-9 had been convicted of at least three officially registered crimes by the age of 24. Bullies sometimes teach their children to be bullies. PREVENTION AND GUIDANCE CONCERNING BULLYING There are things parents, teachers, and friends can do to prevent or stop bullying . During the early childhood years, programs to help prevent bullying are helpful. Teachers and parents should be role models of caring behavior. Children raised in safe and nurturing environments will learn to be caring individuals. As children’s abilities develop, they can learn anger management, problem-solving skills, and decision-making skills. TEACHERS AND PARENTS CAN ALSO: Dispel myths that bullying is part of childhood. Encourage a positive environment by stating desirable behavior instead of negative behavior. Emphasize respect, fairness, caring, and responsibility in classrooms. Incorporate lessons about appropriate social skills in classrooms and everywhere; provide words for children to use. Understand the seriousness of bullying. Encourage children to consider the needs of others. Parents can arrange play groups for their children. A COMPREHENSIVE PROGRAM SHOULD: Promote a caring, respectful environment Help victims help themselves Challenge the bullies’ thinking Consider the effects of peer pressure Elicit students’ input FOR FURTHER INFORMATION: Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs (ASPA). (2025, February 5). Get help now. StopBullying.gov. https://www.stopbullying.gov/resources/get-help-now The Institute on Family and Neighborhood Life. (n.d.). Olweus bullying prevention program, Clemson University. Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, Clemson University. https://clemsonolweus.org/ Temkin, D., & Snow, K. (2015, August 18). To prevent bullying, focus on early childhood. NAEYC. https://www.naeyc.org/resources/blog/prevent-bullying-focus-early-childhood
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